Нещодавно ми розказували Вам чому сучасні синтетичні моторні оливи є кращими за їх мінеральні аналоги. А все завдяки їх багатогранним властивостям і здатності зберігати характеристики за складних умов.
Завдяки цьому, синтетичні оливи можуть самостійно змінювати свій індекс в’язкості без потреби додаткових присадок. Але, вам мабуть буде цікаво, чи є у них інші відмінності, що роблять їх кращими? Давайте детальніше обговоримо кожен із видів моторної оливи і визначимо їх особливості.
Мінеральні моторні оливи
Їх ще називають звичайними, або ж «на основі мінералів», так як в їхньому складі можна знайти гідрокарбонати добуті із нафти. Зазвичай, всі сприймають її як менш якісні.
Проте, ми хочемо розказати Вам, що і вони мають свої переваги.
Перша, головна перевага, це звісно ціна. Виробництво мінеральної оливи не є затратним, так як отримують такі оливи із досить поширеної сировини. Так як на її створення не потрібно великих коштів, то і ціна залишається низькою.
Також, завдяки природі нафти, вона має схильність до роботи лише у певному температурному діапазоні, що залишає свій потенціал. Ця властивість спонукає виробників створювати додатки до таких олив, щоб була можливість використання їх в більше екстремальних умовах (температурах).
Інші загальні міркування є в тому, що мінеральні оливи, через свою швидшу зношуваність, повинні замінюватись частіше.
Таке твердження є не зовсім точним.
Хоча такі оливи швидше розкладаються через окислення, все ж допуски і стандарти як для мінеральних, так і для синтетичних олив є одинакові. Саме тому, для того щоб мінеральна олива відповідала допуску, їй необхідно лише витримати такі ж самі умови, як і синтетичній оливі із таким допуском.
Як висновок, автомобілі можуть легко використовувати обидва типи олив – все залежить від рекомендацій для Вашої моделі.
Також, якщо Вам було б цікаво дізнатись більше – зверніть увагу на нашу статтю про допуски моторних олив.
Це також означає, що інтервал, по якому повинна відбуватись заміна оливи може бути однаковою для обох типів – або в кілометрах або часі , який вказав виробник автомобіля.
Synthetic oils
In addition to the ability to change its viscosity index, depending on the temperature, synthetic oils also have other advantages.
The most important of them is the almost complete absence of aging-decomposition of synthetic oils. This results in safer and more stable operation, and it also ensures that there is no residue or slag in the vehicle system. And this, in turn, leads to better protection of car parts from wear during the life cycle.
It should also be remembered that mineral-based oils, to which even additives have been added to improve the viscosity index, are still not able to show better performance indicators in extreme conditions.
IMPORTANTLY!
Synthetic oils are better at resisting thermal decomposition and evaporation, and are thinner at low temperatures. That is why oils for low temperatures, such as 0W20 or 5W30, are usually synthetic.
To summarize what characterizes synthetic motor oils, we can say the following:
- Better results at extreme (high-low) temperatures.
- Help keep the engine clean of sludge and residue that can reduce the efficiency of automotive systems.
- Provide better protection against wear and tear of the engine and its parts.
Semi-synthetic oils
As you probably guessed, semi-synthetic oils are a mixture of the two types of oils listed above. Sometimes they are called hybrid oils.
Semi-synthetic oils have all the advantages of synthetic oils without the disadvantages of mineral oils. This means that we get the best performance under extreme conditions, but the oils are not as stable as fully synthetic oils. Typically, winter grade oils such as 10W50 and 15W40 are either hybrid or even mineral, as with the right additives they are not inferior to fully synthetic oils.
It should also be noted that the difference between synthetic and semi-synthetic oils is noticeable in the matter of price. In general, semi-synthetic oils are a cheaper solution.
Xenum пропонує досить широкий вибір серед напівсинтетики:
Professional hybrid motor oil XENUM SEMIX 10W40
| Weight | 1 кг |
|---|---|
| Dimensions | 10 × 20 × 20 см |
| volume | |
| Brand | |
| Product type | |
| Properties |
Cleaning injectors, Anti-corrosion, Antioxidation, Biodiesel, Biodiesel, For gasoline engines, For diesel engines, Fuel economy, Protective film, Engine wear protection, Less oil consumption, Stable viscosity index |
| Type of equipment | |
| Type of oil base | |
| SAE viscosity class | |
| Engine type | |
|
API standard
The classification of motor oils for cars and commercial vehicles is classified by the American Petroleum Institute (API). The classification certifies that the oil meets certain quality and performance standards. API certification is usually indicated on the product label or back label. The label contains two important pieces of information to determine if the motor oil is suitable for use in your vehicle.
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ACEA approval
ACEA (European Automobile Manufacturers Association) has an oil rating system that you will find on the packaging of almost every oil on the market. ACEA motor oil specifications are designed to ensure that the oil can provide the necessary performance to meet the demands of today's engines. The specifications cover a range of properties such as viscosity, shear resistance (the ability to maintain viscosity and lubricating properties when two fluid layers move relative to each other at different speeds) and wear protection.
|
|
| Manufacturer's tolerances (OEM) The approvals of car manufacturers indicate that the oil has received confirmation of conformity for the engines of certain car manufacturers. | |
| Country of manufacture | |
| Guarantee |
Motor oil for trucks XENUM DIESEL POWER 10w40 E6-E7-E9 20 l (8401020)
| Weight | 20 кг |
|---|---|
| Dimensions | 30 × 30 × 45 см |
| volume | |
| Brand | |
| Product type | |
| Properties |
Cleaning injectors, Anti-corrosion, Antioxidation, Biodiesel, Biodiesel, For heavy transport, For diesel engines, Fuel economy, Engine wear protection, Power increase, Less oil consumption, Stable viscosity index |
| Type of equipment | |
| Type of oil base | |
| SAE viscosity class | |
| Engine type | |
|
API standard
The classification of motor oils for cars and commercial vehicles is classified by the American Petroleum Institute (API). The classification certifies that the oil meets certain quality and performance standards. API certification is usually indicated on the product label or back label. The label contains two important pieces of information to determine if the motor oil is suitable for use in your vehicle.
|
|
|
ACEA approval
ACEA (European Automobile Manufacturers Association) has an oil rating system that you will find on the packaging of almost every oil on the market. ACEA motor oil specifications are designed to ensure that the oil can provide the necessary performance to meet the demands of today's engines. The specifications cover a range of properties such as viscosity, shear resistance (the ability to maintain viscosity and lubricating properties when two fluid layers move relative to each other at different speeds) and wear protection.
|
|
| Manufacturer's tolerances (OEM) The approvals of car manufacturers indicate that the oil has received confirmation of conformity for the engines of certain car manufacturers. |
CATERPILLAR ECF-3, CUMMINS CES 20086, Detroit Diesel 93K222, DETROIT DIESEL: 93K218, DEUTZ DQC IV-10 LA, EURO 3, EURO 4, EURO 5, EURO 6, JASO DH-2, Mack EOS-4.5, MAN M3477, MB 228.51, MTU Type 3.1, RENAULT RLD-3, VOLVO VDS-4.5 |
| Country of manufacture | |
| Guarantee |
Engine oil for trucks XENUM DIESEL SYNTH 10W40 E6/E7
| Weight | 206 кг |
|---|---|
| Dimensions | 100 × 50 × 50 см |
| volume | |
| Brand | |
| Product type | |
| Properties |
Cleaning injectors, Anti-corrosion, Antioxidation, Biodiesel, Biodiesel, For heavy transport, For diesel engines, Engine wear protection, Less oil consumption, Stable viscosity index |
| Type of equipment | |
| Type of oil base | |
| SAE viscosity class | |
| Engine type | |
|
API standard
The classification of motor oils for cars and commercial vehicles is classified by the American Petroleum Institute (API). The classification certifies that the oil meets certain quality and performance standards. API certification is usually indicated on the product label or back label. The label contains two important pieces of information to determine if the motor oil is suitable for use in your vehicle.
|
|
|
ACEA approval
ACEA (European Automobile Manufacturers Association) has an oil rating system that you will find on the packaging of almost every oil on the market. ACEA motor oil specifications are designed to ensure that the oil can provide the necessary performance to meet the demands of today's engines. The specifications cover a range of properties such as viscosity, shear resistance (the ability to maintain viscosity and lubricating properties when two fluid layers move relative to each other at different speeds) and wear protection.
|
|
| Manufacturer's tolerances (OEM) The approvals of car manufacturers indicate that the oil has received confirmation of conformity for the engines of certain car manufacturers. |
CUMMINS CES 20076, CUMMINS CES 20077, DAF Long Drain, DEUTZ DQC IV-10 LA, JASO DH-2, Mack EO-N, MAN M 3271-1, MAN M3477, MB 228.51, MTU Type 3.1, RENAULT RGD, RENAULT RGD-2, RENAULT VI RXD, VOLVO VDS-3 |
| Country of manufacture | |
| Guarantee |
Motor oil for trucks XENUM DIESEL POWER 15W40 E7 20 l (2645020)
| Weight | 20 кг |
|---|---|
| Dimensions | 30 × 30 × 50 см |
| volume | |
| Brand | |
| Product type | |
| Properties |
Anti-corrosion, Antioxidation, Biodiesel, Biodiesel, High temperature lubrication, For heavy transport, For diesel engines, For industry, Protective film, Engine wear protection, Less oil consumption, At low temperatures, At low temperatures, Stable viscosity index |
| Type of equipment | |
| Type of oil base | |
| SAE viscosity class | |
| Engine type | |
|
API standard
The classification of motor oils for cars and commercial vehicles is classified by the American Petroleum Institute (API). The classification certifies that the oil meets certain quality and performance standards. API certification is usually indicated on the product label or back label. The label contains two important pieces of information to determine if the motor oil is suitable for use in your vehicle.
|
|
|
ACEA approval
ACEA (European Automobile Manufacturers Association) has an oil rating system that you will find on the packaging of almost every oil on the market. ACEA motor oil specifications are designed to ensure that the oil can provide the necessary performance to meet the demands of today's engines. The specifications cover a range of properties such as viscosity, shear resistance (the ability to maintain viscosity and lubricating properties when two fluid layers move relative to each other at different speeds) and wear protection.
|
|
| Manufacturer's tolerances (OEM) The approvals of car manufacturers indicate that the oil has received confirmation of conformity for the engines of certain car manufacturers. |
Allison C-4, CATERPILLAR ECF-1a, CATERPILLAR ECF-2, CUMMINS CES 20076, CUMMINS CES 20077, CUMMINS CES 20078, DETROIT Diesel 93K215, DEUTZ DQC-II-10, Global DHD-1, JASO DH-1, MACK EO-M PLUS, Mack EO-N, MAN M 3275, MB 228.3, MTU Type 2, RENAULT RLD, RENAULT RLD-2, VOLVO VDS-3, ZF ML07C, EURO 2 |
| Country of manufacture | |
| Guarantee |
For a responsible driver who takes care of his car and changes the engine oil when necessary, the difference can be almost imperceptible in matters of reliability and performance at high temperatures, or wear of car parts. However, if your car is under daily load and it is important to you to keep it in the best shape - the right engine oil should be on the list of your decisions.
Це ми і можемо сказати як висновок.
Наступного разу ми Вам розкажемо про те, як додатки здатні покращити можливості моторних олив.
Поважайте свій автомобіль! Залишайтесь на звязку для нових порад та цікавої інформації!